Slovenian beekeeping boasts a rich tradition, with its unique hive designs dating back to the 18th century. Unlike the widely used Langstroth hives with their movable frames stacked vertically, Slovenian beekeeping often utilizes AŽ hives. These are typically housed in bee houses and feature frames that are accessed from the rear, like drawers. This setup allows beekeepers to work with the bees indoors, offering greater protection from the elements. Slovenian bee houses also have a characteristic curved roof or overhang to provide protection to the front entrance of the hives.
Wood-N-Bee Haus
Our first year in our beehouse with two hives.
Our first year hive showing the front entrance.
Each of the colored boxes represents a different hive & queen.
The enclosed nature of Slovenian bee houses offers significant advantages in cold climates. The structure provides insulation, helping to maintain a more stable temperature within the hives during harsh winters. This reduces the energy expenditure required by the bees to stay warm, potentially leading to stronger colonies and better overwintering success in regions with long, cold seasons.
A reconstruction of Anton Janša's wooden beehive on his homestead made on the 200th anniversary of his death.
Pavle58, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
The honey produced in AŽ hives might exhibit subtle differences due to factors like the specific microclimate within the bee house and the potential for different levels of humidity and temperature regulation compared to individual Langstroth hives exposed to the external environment.
Traditional Slovenian beekeeping use a specific race of bees knonw as Carniolan honey bees (Carniolan gray – Apis mellifera carnica). In Slovenia, these bees have been selected for centuries to complement the style of bee management. Though we have used Carniolans in our hive in the past, we now focus on using local northern reared queens in our hives whenever possible. Using queens that are bred in the same environmental conditions as our hives can help the success of our colonies overwinter.
Bees will be bees - Here is one of our locally-reared queen being tended by her worker bees.